Ephedrine Category: Stimulants

How it’s used

Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are chemically similar and have similar effects but they are different drugs. Ephedrine is a central nervous system stimulant (‘upper’). It is used to treat breathing problems and nasal congestion. You can buy it in tablet, liquid and nasal form in over-the-counter medicines such as cough bottles and flu remedies. You can also use ephedrine as a weight loss aid and to increase energy and alertness when body building. In the US it is prescribed for seasickness. It is also found in some ‘head shop’ products which contain sida cordifolia.

Short term effects

Reduces appetite
Speeds up energy levels
Controls seasickness
Large doses may cause nervousness, insomnia, headache and sweating
Your heart rate and blood pressure go up

Long terms effects

May lead to mental health problems such as psychosis or mania
Weight loss

Other dangers

You risk overdose if you take more than you are prescribed
Do not use if you are taking a type of antidepressant called SNRI's (serotonin-nor epinephrine re-uptake inhibitors). This increases your risk of symptoms.

If you are pregnant

Do not use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Addictive

Ephedrine acts on the dopamine and serotonin receptors in your brain and so you can become dependent on it. You may develop tolerance so you need to take more to get the same effect.

What help is available?

Self-help support such as Narcotics Anonymous
Counselling or psychotherapy
Complementary therapies, such as acupuncture
Your doctor
Residential treatment programmes (clinics)
Aftercare
One to one or group family support
Contact the Drugs Helpline 1800 459 459 to find out about options in your area

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